Welcome

Pictured: Savannas Preserve cloud and rainbow. Photo by Paul J. Milette

We welcome you to our updated and expanded website and invite you to spend time foraging through its content. Our goal of increasing topic coverage is to quicken our county’s residents’ understanding of the multiplicity of conservation and ecological issues confronting us, and to catalyze coordinated advocacy and protective action. We live in a time of rapid ecological and social change and need all hands-on deck. That includes you: whatever experience, talents and skills you can offer us we wholeheartedly accept.

Today’s CASLC is built upon an incredibly strong foundation. We have much to learn from its Founders known as the “Magnificent 7,” and early members, and to mimic what is now a legacy conservation organization. As you will discover we always pepper in the phenomenal achievements of these courageous and enduring visionaries from the past. Our future efforts will be much more successful when instructed by that history. Most importantly, these folks shared a profound reverence for St. Lucie County’s natural environment—its beauty, its functioning terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems providing habitat for a rich diversity of native flora and fauna. By far, however, the distinguishing characteristic of the Founders and early members was to follow the legendary champion of the Everglades, Marjory Stoneman Douglas’s, advice to the group: “Never ever give up!”

Marjory Stoneman Douglas and friend.

Message from the President

Dare we hope? Yes, we must. But how?

Today’s rapid ecological and social changes, bringing almost unimaginable challenges can be enervating. Without noticing, their impact can diminish our will to make a difference.

We must not succumb. We must remember: Life always finds a way.

The CASLC’s new and expansive website (webzine) is life affirming. Here, we model one way forward with our theme: Conservation: Past, Present, and Future.  The theme’s elements are pocketed in each of the site’s topic areas.

President Shari Anker

FINDING HOPE IN THE PAST

Flamingo: Photo by Mary Krolick

CASLC spear-headed environmental advocacy in St. Lucie County, decades ahead of their time. Today, we are inspired and instructed on just what is possible with an exemplary group passionately dedicated to the environmental health and public welfare of St. Lucie County.

We learn of the impact of alliances with other organizations and how outreach broadened when we connected with state environmental leaders. It is to the “Founders’’ impact that we aspire.

Our advocacy work is immeasurably strengthened when we become eco-literate, especially in understanding our area’s ecology and ecosystem history. Working from this knowledge, better solutions are more apparent. (See Dr. Gary GoForth’s presentation on the North Fork of the St. Lucie River, and Ernie’s Lyons essays on the St. Lucie River, for example.)

FINDING HOPE IN THE PRESENT

Our toughest demand is that we face head-on the enormity and urgency of global, state, and local environmental issues. Without that reckoning we will not be able to even approach solutions. We are unafraid to delineate these crises.

However, we make full use of well-known antidotes by encouraging folks to get involved with us, attend in-person meetings, and re-enchant with Nature by  attending guided nature tours or conducting species surveys.  Local photographers Paul Strauss and Paul Milette, as well as John Reed and the Krolicks provide many moments of awe with their striking photos of wildlife and land and water-scapes in St. Lucie County on the site. Reinvigorating ourselves allows us to take on the next steps in creating a more sustainable, restorative, resilient, and life-enhancing future.

Partridge Pea: Photo by Paul Strauss

Battlefield Park Creek Cypress Kayak: Photo by John Reed

Savannas Preserve Hike: Photo by Paul J. Milette

FINDING HOPE FOR THE FUTURE

It may be surprising that much of the conceptual work has already been done.  Positive changes that have been accomplished “have been made possible by the people who pioneered the climate and environmental movement.  The scientists, the activists, the journalists, the writers. Without them we would not stand a chance. (Now) we need everyone on board.”  Youth activist, Greta Thunberg, in The Climate Book (2023)

CASLC has undertaken to share some of these visions and strategies, and aims to do more. For example, in 2019 we co-hosted the Climate Resiliency Seminar. Discussed in the website are guiding principles and actions that can be taken for biodiversity and pollution. In terms of our energy needs, we advance exploration of “elegant” solutions waiting in the wings.

What has not yet been accomplished is the full paradigmatic shift in our society that, if embraced, would catalyze more life enhancing solutions. That is, the understanding of the Earth as a single living system, comprised of numberless interconnections, relationships and life cycles.  We need, as cultural historian, Thomas Berry writes, “to protect the Earth system as the matrix within which the human community has emerged without which human existence is unthinkable.”

What more motivation do we need than to see that we are engaged in what Thomas Berry calls the “Great Work” of our time?  

A grand task wholly consistent with CASLC’s mission. On a personal note, I’d like to acknowledge and express profound gratitude for the folks who have kept CASLC functioning as the new generation takes hold.

 

SHARI ANKER, PRESIDENT

 

History

The Conservation Alliance of St. Lucie County was established in 1972 to seize a rare opportunity to preserve pristine land bordering the Atlantic Ocean and Fort Pierce Inlet from condominium development. We rallied local residents and civic organizations to petition the state of Florida to establish the Fort Pierce Inlet State Park. Today, this Park provides 340 gorgeous acres of beaches and land for all to enjoy.

Fort Pierce Inlet State Park

The Alliance’s founding organizations were St. Lucie Audubon, Port St. Lucie Angler’s Club, League of Women Voters, Port St. Lucie Homeowners Assn., AARP, North St. Lucie River Drainage District, Beach Club Colony, North Beach Assn., and the Indian River Drive Freeholders; the Martin County Conservation Alliance served as a general model for the group.

In 1973, the Alliance, again with a consortium of individuals and organizations, embarked upon a multi-year effort to “save the Savannas.” Notably, Dr. Walter Stokes and the legendary local eco-activist, Maggy Hurchalla and Carol Herzog, contributed their substantial talents to the cause. By 1977 the Savannas Preserve State Park was established. From an original 3800 acres the park has grown to more than 6,000 acres. It is celebrated as the largest remaining freshwater coastal marsh in the southeastern U.S.

Our early work naturally expanded to the full-spectrum of ecological needs of St. Lucie County, including, for example, the protection of the Indian River Lagoon; pollution in the North Fork of the St. Lucie River and other water and air quality issues; passage of a no-gill-netting amendment; urban growth issues; nuclear power; wildlife corridors; sea turtle protection; tree protection, exotic plant control and much more. We have served on various advisory groups in which our environmental expertise is valued.

Fifty years after our founding, the Alliance was honored by the St. Lucie County Commissioners. We received a resolution proclaiming the month of Novermber, 2022 as the St. Lucie County Conservation Month and was also recognized for our 50th Anniversary.

The work of the Alliance has contributed greatly to the quality of life we enjoy—and the needs and opportunities to continue this crucial work abound. There are countless ways both large and small that you can take personal action and support our work. Join us!

Brief Overview of CASLC’s Reach

Nathaniel Pryor Reed

A ground-breaking giant of conservation and friend of CASLC. It is impossible to overstate his successes nationally and in Florida. CASLC sponsored an award given in honor of his mother: Permelia Pryor Reed Award. The National Wildlife Refuge in Hobe Sound was named after him. His memoir: Travels on the Green Highway (2016). See Wikipedia.

 

Over the years the CASLC became central to not only conservation of environmentally sensitive lands (now over 6,000 acres, including the Savannas Preserve State Park) and waters (creation of the Indian River Lagoon Aquatic Preserve) but also in educating and lobbying for a wide variety of other environmental and quality of life issues. Their knowledge-base and connections to widely esteemed Florida environmentalists like Marjory Stoneman Douglas, Nathaniel Pryor Reed, Jr., and Arthur R. Marshall meant their influence could not be overstated.  Local leaders gestated and emerged at this time as well, like the first two Indian Riverkeepers, the first IRL Aquatic Preserve manager, as well as county commissioners and scientists who served on the CASLC’s Board of Directors. 

Arthur R. Marshall
Marjory Stoneman Douglas championed Art Marshall and his Marshall Plan to restore the Everglades.  The Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge In Palm Beach County is named for him. See Wikipedia.

 

Board of Directors

Shari Anker, President

Ms. Anker, M.S.W., is a native Floridian who as a child was privileged to explore the state’s ecosystems when they were healthier. She feels most at home in wild nature. In the 1990s while teaching sociology courses at Broward College she created a novel, forward-thinking course, “Society & the Environment.”

Simultaneously, she participated with the first-of-its-kind Environmental Demonstration Center and Earth Ethics Institute at Miami-Dade College, founded by the visionary McGregor Smith, and began her Ph.D. in Environmental Studies. Her advisor and mentor, Biology Professor, Mary E. Clark, was part of a national vanguard group of holistic and interdisciplinary educators suggesting that new perspectives are needed to adequately address global environmental and social problems. Dr. Clark’s books include: Ariadne’s’ Thread: Search for New Modes of Thinking (1989) and In Search of Human Nature (2002).

Ms. Anker was forced to interrupt her career due to developing severe environmental illness. That lived experience as a “canary in the coal mine” further instructed her that what we do to the earth we truly do to ourselves. In 2008 she published a book on an evolutionary-based paradigm shift that must occur if we are to protect the planet’s life-giving ecosystems and ourselves: The Life World: Herman’s Adventures in Sustainability (2008).

In 2014 she was honored to receive the Permelia Pryor Reed Award for Environmental Excellence, delivered by Nathaniel P. Reed.  She served as mentor for the College Summer Intern program at the Arthur R. Marshall Foundation, in which she applied the new paradigm to the Florida Everglades.

Lucy Bukowski, Treasurer

​Lucy spent most of her career working in natural history, science, and art museums in financial and administrative positions.  She moved to Florida in 2005 to become the Chief Financial Officer at the Norton Museum of Art in West Palm Beach. Recently retired, she now has more time to enjoy outdoor activities in southern Florida and also has a strong desire to help preserve these beautiful spaces.

John Krivosheyff, Secretary

John first learned about the Conservation Alliance in 2013 in a TCPalm.com article that highlighted the accomplishments of the organization since its inception. Impressed and inspired by the contributions and being an environmentally aware person, John knew right away that this group was for him. John has a strong interest in helping to foster wildlife and marine life habitat protection. He’s also passionate about encouraging smart growth that protects environmentally sensitive areas of St. Lucie County, and water quality measures affecting the Indian River Lagoon. He lives in Fort Pierce with his wife Sue, also active in the alliance, and is an avid nature lover, golfer, boater, cyclist, hiker, traveler and outdoor enthusiast.

Charles Grande, Board Member 

Mr. Grande is a long time resident of St. Lucie County who studied Economics and System Design and Programming at Lehman College. He is married with 2 children and 5 grandchildren. He has had a long and distinguished career in public service. He has served as a St. Lucie County Commissioner, and  on the Boards of the county Fire Dept., Planning and Zoning, Hibiscus Children’s Center, Marine Resources Council and is a current board member of the Conservation Alliance and Rivers Coalition, and the Spay and Neuter Alliance Advisory Board. Mr. Grande served in the Navy and is a member of the American Legion and MENSA.

John Reed, Board Member 

John Reed moved to Fort Pierce in 1976 when he first started as a marine biologist at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI). He is Professor Emeritus at Harbor Branch HBOI—Florida Atlantic University. He always has been active in fighting for the protection and conservation of Florida’s coral reefs, coastal habitats, and the Indian River Lagoon. He has conducted over 60 research expeditions during the past 45 years, visiting 40 countries. John’s research on the deep-water Oculina coral reefs off Florida resulted in the establishment of a 600 sq.mi. Oculina Coral Marine Protected Area, the first in the world to protect deep-water coral, and also a recently established 23,000 sq. mi. deep-water coral marine protected area from North Carolina to south Florida. He is co-editor of Coral Reefs of Cuba (Springer Nature, 2023). John also volunteers at Save the Chimps, Smithsonian Ecosystem Exhibit as a kayak guide, and the Food Bank. He has one daughter Alicia, son-in-law David, and three grandchildren in Port St. Lucie who kayak, trail bike, and snorkel with him. 

Brian Kilday, Board Member 

Brian Killday grew up on a farm in Missouri and received his MSc, specializing in Natural Products and Food Chemistry at the University of Missouri. He moved to Fort Pierce in 1989 to work in the Biomedical Marine Research Division at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, isolating potential curative compounds for cancers and other diseases from marine organisms. Brian and his wife, Shari Killday, immediately fell in love with the spectacular natural environments of the region, especially the ocean, Indian River Lagoon, St. Lucie River and other waterways and upland habitats. They enjoy boating, kayaking, sailing, biking, and hiking. While enjoying these activities, they became aware of various projects endangering the natural beauty and sustainability of the area, including land development encroaching on waterways and other natural areas, and became acquainted with the amazing people and accomplishments of the Conservation Alliance and joined. Brian served as the Vice President of the CASLC from 1998 until 2000, when he took a job as an Applications Engineer with a scientific instrument company which involves extensive travel during the week. They live on North Hutchinson Island and remain active in helping to protect this outstanding area.

Diane Goldberg, Conservation Chair 

Diane has been engaged with a multitude of local environmental causes and organizations for many years. She is well-studied in our native flora and fauna, and is a certified Florida Master Naturalist and Florida Master Gardener. She is presently the Conservation Chair for St. Lucie County Audubon Society. Diane volunteers for both the Martin County and Indian River County Native Plant Society chapters. She offers educational lectures on gardening with Florida native plants and their critical links to native fauna. The highly endangered and endemic to our area, Lakela’s Mint,benefits from her volunteer efforts. Along with the CASLC, Diane passionately advocated for the protection of the Halpatiokee Buffer Preserve State Park. She helped survey its native species, and acted to protect its pristine wetlands.

Diane received the 2022 Volunteer Service Award for Outstanding Service to Indian River Lagoon from the Marine Resources Council, and the 2021 Environmental Educator Award from Pelican Isnad Audubon. Diane serves as an Ambassador for the Right to Clean Water Constitution Amendment initiative working to place on the 2024 ballot.

Carol Herzog, “Magnificent 7” Founding Board Member, Emerita

Carol was designated as the “Patron Saint of the Savannas” by the Alliance during the 2021 Lifetime Achievement ceremony in which both the Alliance and Florida State Parks recognized her stalwart dedication to the creation and perpetuation of the Savannas Preserve State Park. She is the longest-running volunteer of the Savannas, clocking in more hours than any other. Her plaque from the Alliance reads: “For unrelenting dedication to protecting native Florida, with gratitude for sharing her uncommon indigenous knowledge spiced with humor and pure kindness.”

A pioneer woman Carol began her life here in 1933. Her parents founded the renown Heathcote Nursery. She’s a horsewoman and artist (studying with Beanie Backus), who freely gave of her time not only to environmental but to civic groups.

She is widely revered, and has served as mentor and guide to native Florida flora, fauna and ecosystem for generations, including Americorps volunteers (who were privileged to share her home with her).

She has successfully used her storytelling talents to woo politicians and others on the values of conservation. The Savannas Preserve State Park may not exist without her remarkable talents.

Frankie Bangert, Board Member, Emerita

Frankie, and her husband, Bob served on our Board of Directors for over 20 years. Always well-informed, Frankie was known for her “incredibly discerning” evaluations of local environmental state of affairs. A “salt of the earth” person,” she used her “quiet power” and her delightful wit very effectively. She remains highly interested in the success of CASLC to this day, even at her age of 101 years. We are most fortunate for her service and commitment to us, and note, after all, she is a member of the Greatest Generation with its noble dedication to service.  

Tribute to Our Founders

The Magnificent 7

Carol Herzog, one of the “Magnificent 7” Founders, receiving the certificate, along with Charles Grande, Shari Anker, and Commissioner Sean Mitchell. From the dais, Commissioner Chris Dzadovsky gave us high praise, noting that Carol and the CASLC is responsible for much of the beautiful quality of life in St. Lucie County.  Photo by Paul Milette

In 1971, the “Magnificent 7”* Founders of the Conservation Alliance of St. Lucie County (CASLC) trusted their instincts and got busy to save from condominium development a favorite spot of locals on the northeast section of the Fort Pierce Inlet and the Atlantic Ocean. A petition was generated after galvanizing civic groups and businesses. Through effective lobbying, the 340-acre Fort Pierce Inlet State Park was created in just one year’s time.  The park remains a highly popular destination for families on a day outing, as well as surfers and environmentalists. Simultaneously, the Alliance began petitioning the state to conserve the Savannahs marshlands due to its irreplaceable habitats for native flora and fauna, including its vital wetlands.

The Magnificent 7 knew in their bones that change was coming to the seaside, small town, and rural character of St. Lucie County (SLC), and with that the potential loss of the distinct identity, natural beauty and charm of the area.  Their original 2-part mission still stands today: “to protect the water, soil, air, native flora and fauna upon which all life depends,” and “to work with allies to promote the wise use and not abuse of our land and resources.” Together both could be considered a vanguard definition of sustainability. They also believed that it is “the people of St. Lucie County (who) should have the final say in how the county is to grow.”

 

*Magnificent 7: TC Palm’s former columnist, Anthony Westbury coined this term for the seven Founders of the Conservation Alliance, indicating the enormous effect the group had on the ecology and environment and quality of life in St. Lucie County: Betty Lou Wells, Marjorie Silver Alder, John and Jane Brooks, Lace and Walter Vitunac, and Carol Herzog.

A study of history reveals that individuals, exemplary in character, with determination and a dedication to public service, can have an impact that lasts far beyond their lifetimes. It’s up to us to make that impact known, to give credit so that future generations have an opportunity to be both grateful and inspired.

In this spirit we offer these remembrances of our Founders, on whom former TCPalm columnist, Anthony Westbury, bestowed the title, “The Magnificent 7,” ​so that others can learn and keep their legacy going. They were Betty Lou Wells, Marjorie Silver Alder, John and Jane Brooks, Lace and Walter Vitunac, and Carol Herzog and include other long-time board members of high regard and dedicated service to the CASLC.

In Memory of Lace Kitterman Vitunac

Our beloved Lace passed away on Sunday, April 22, 2018. It is no small thing that our Earth mother took her leave of us on Earth Day. 

Lace and her husband were two of the “Magnificent 7” founders of the Conservation Alliance in St. Lucie County in 1972. As Virginia Sherlock, local environmental attorney stated, the Vitunacs were “staunch environmentalists who worked tirelessly … and were true environmental pioneers in our community.” Their achievements were many, including successfully lobbying for the creation of two state parks: Fort Pierce Inlet State Park and the Savannas Preserve State Park. 

A truly remarkable person endowed with great wit, intelligence and passionate dedication Lace was universally admired. Lace took to heart the advice Marjory Stoneman Douglas gave to her: “Never give up!” She was a fighter to the end for the welfare of our environment and the people defending it.

Lace Vitunac’s parting words to us:

In Tribute to Lace and Walter Vitunac

Lace Vitunac (1924-2018), was the daughter of Dr. Peter Kitterman of Fort Pierce. She graduated from the University of Texas at age 18, after having been named Homecoming Queen. She was an accomplished bareback horse rider, and a crack shot with a rifle. While working as a journalist for the El Paso Herald-Post, she met and married then Army Air Force Lieutenant Walter Vitunac. As a military family they were stationed at bases all over the world, however, Lace always brought the children home to summer in Fort Pierce. Their daily visits to the area now known as the Fort Pierce Inlet State Park were magical.

Almost immediately after volunteering to join the Army Air Corps Walter Vitunac (1919-2011) initiated the effort to rescue parts from airplanes as Pearl Harbor was being bombed. After becoming a navigator, flying B17s in the South Pacific, he participated in the Battle of Midway and the Solomon Islands Campaign, and was chosen to be the navigator for a highly classified mission with Admiral Bull Halsey. He flew more than 50 combat missions, receiving the Distinguished Flying Cross and an Air Medal with Clusters. Post-war his assignments in Military Intelligence Services took him to Europe and Japan. He was Commander of the 6499th Support Group at Johnson Air Force in Japan. His last position was Commander of Cape Kennedy Air Force Station during the Apollo Mission, which included the Apollo 11 moon landing.

Retiring in 1971 to Fort Pierce the couple quickly commenced their next mission: to save the “North Beach,” the beloved natural treasure bordered by the Fort Pierce Inlet and the Atlantic Ocean, the site of countless family gatherings since the 1920s, from a developer’s quest to build condominiums there. After travelling the world, they had determined how unique and extraordinary it was.

By 1972, due to the couple’s leadership this 340-acre parcel was officially decreed to be the Fort Pierce Inlet State Park.

In just one year, the couple helped to found the Conservation Alliance of St. Lucie County, along with five other forward-looking citizens, to be the tool to insure the protection in perpetuity of this refuge beloved by the entire community. Creating an alliance among a wide variety of civic groups their petition for state park designation was rapidly granted. Families forevermore could gear up with snorkels, fishing rods, surfboards, and hiking gear to be used at this all-in-one smorgasbord of native Florida. The Park remains a destination spot for surfers along the East Coast, and habitat for a wonderfully diverse array of marine and terrestrial coastal species, including the once-thought-to-be-extinct Atala butterfly.

Without pause, the Vitunacs and the Alliance embarked in 1973 on a four-year effort to “save the Savannas.” With assistance from Martin County advocates, the Savannas Preserve State Park was established in 1977. Today at more than 6,000 acres the Park protects the largest remaining freshwater coastal marsh on the East Coast, and provides critically important ecosystem services.

From then on the Alliance became known as the effective tool for protecting St. Lucie County’s environment. Guided by the mission penned by Col. Vitunac, “pledged to protect the water, soil, air, native flora and fauna, upon which all earth’s creatures depend for survival,” the Alliance directly led or participated in an astonishing number of achievements. These included: hundreds more acres in conservation land status; formation and staffing of the Indian River Lagoon Aquatic Preserve; rejection of projects harmful to the Fort Pierce Inlet, Port of Fort Pierce’s and Indian River Lagoon’s water quality; other pollution prevention and species protection initiatives, and so on. The Alliance provided fertile ground for the emergence of a good number of community leaders.

In Memory of Betty Lou Wells

Betty Louretta Wells was one of the seven original founding members of the Conservation Alliance in 1972. Betty Lou, who moved with her parents to Fort Pierce in 1946, became a well-known figure in the community, originally due to her work as a substitute teacher for many schools and as a full-time teacher at Fort Pierce Central High School and Westwood High School.

A dedicated lover of nature, she turned that passion into action by serving many local organizations. In addition to helping found the Conservation Alliance of St. Lucie County along with Marjorie Silver Alder, Lace and Walter Vitunac, John and Jane Brooks, and Carol Herzog, Betty Lou was also active in the Audubon Native Plant Society, League of Woman Voters, Democratic Women’s Club and St. Lucie Historical Society.

Betty was instrumental in creating the comprehensive plan study group, which guided the County towards more responsible growth. Betty Lou was also a frequent and erudite letter-writer to government agencies, political leaders and newspaper editors to educate voters or regulators and impact decisions she felt could harm the Florida natural beauty and environment she deeply loved.

Strong in her convictions yet always patient and gracious, Betty Lou mentored and encouraged those around her to stay informed, attend meetings, communicate with elected officials, and engage others to do the same. Betty Lou passed away on January 29, 2019 at the age of 97; she left a legacy of modeling and encouraging our active participation in local government, which requires that participation in order to operate in positive ways.

Remembering Bob Bangert

Bob & Frankie Bangert

Robert Bangert was an avid environmentalist and a civic leader in St. Lucie County. Bob, who moved to Florida from New York in 1976, was a long-time activist not only during his tenure as president of the Conservation Alliance and his decades-long service on its Board of Directors, but also in his work with the St. Lucie Waterfront Council, on the County Environmental Advisory Board, and his advocacy for environmental issues around the state.

Bob was front and center in the direction and operation of the CASLC and he had a knack for detecting problems before they took full shape. That talent served the Alliance very well. His steady presence at the county commission meetings informed the priorities of the Alliance. A highly effective tool that Bob developed was a month-in-advance calendar of key issues that were to be taken up by the county or city commissions. We knew when to show up and make our voices heard!

Bob also helped institutionalize the Alliance with his marketing materials, including a comprehensive brochure listing our achievements and giant archival scrapbooks lovingly assembled by he and his wife, Frankie, that provide a sweeping history of the Alliance. He maintained his loyalty, kindness, and generosity to the Alliance to the very end. He and Frankie kept up with attending our meetings until well into their 90s. Bob passed away peacefully on April 15, 2019 at age 98.

To honor his decades-long contributions to the Alliance, we are creating a Bob Bangert seat on our Board of Directors. The person who fills this seat will pick up where Bob left off, and continue this vital function of ensuring that the Alliance can meet its mission.

Donations can made in honor of any
of our Founders or Directors

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